He said what? Learn the Lingo and Talk like a Pro While You Countertop Shop
Granite, a natural stone renowned for its durability and aesthetic appeal, is a popular choice for countertops, flooring, and various architectural applications. If you're involved in the granite fabrication industry or planning a granite-related project, it's essential to understand the terminology used in the granite fabrication process. This glossary cheat sheet will help you navigate the intricacies of granite fabrication with ease.
A Glossary of Terms Used in the Countertop Fabrication Process
Backsplash: A vertical extension of granite used to protect walls from spills and splashes, often installed behind kitchen or bathroom countertops.
CNC Machine: Computer Numerical Control machines that use computer programs to cut, shape, and finish granite slabs with precision
Cutting: The process of using diamond saws to cut granite blocks into thinner, more manageable slabs of the desired thickness
Edge Profiles: Various decorative designs cut into the edges of granite countertops, such as beveled, bullnose, ogee, or waterfall edges. See all profiles here
Finish: The final appearance of the slab’s surface
Honed Finish: A matte or satin surface finish on granite, resulting in a smooth, non-reflective appearance
Polished Finish: A glossy and highly reflective surface finish achieved through polishing
Brushed Finish: A textured surface finish created by brushing the granite with diamond or wire brushes, giving it a slightly weathered appearance
Granite Slab: A large, flat piece of natural granite extracted from quarries, typically around 9 to 10 feet long, 5 to 6 feet wide, and 2 to 3 cm thick, used as the primary material for various applications
Lamination: The process of fusing two or more layers of granite together to create a thicker, more robust surface
Lot/Block: A rough rectangular or square section of granite cut from a quarry, typically measuring several feet in length, width, and height, which is later processed into slabs
Overhang: The extended part of a granite countertop that hangs over the edge of a cabinet or support structure
Polishing: A multi-step process that enhances the appearance of granite slabs by smoothing and shining the surface using abrasive materials and polishing pads
Quarry: The location where granite is mined or extracted from the earth, usually in large, deep pits or open-cast mines
Resin: A liquid adhesive applied to the surface of granite slabs to fill natural voids, strengthen weak spots, and enhance the stone's appearance
Sealer: A protective substance applied to the surface of granite to prevent staining and water absorption
Seam: The junction where two granite slabs meet during installation, requiring precise alignment and adhesive to create a seamless appearance
Slab Yard: A facility where granite slabs are stored, displayed, and sold to fabricators and customers
Templates: Exact patterns or templates created from cardboard or plastic to help fabricators measure and cut granite slabs accurately for a specific project
Undermount Sink: A type of sink that is installed beneath the granite countertop for a sleek, seamless look
Veining: Natural patterns and swirls of minerals in granite, which contribute to its unique aesthetic appeal
Navigating the world of granite fabrication can be overwhelming, but understanding the terminology is a crucial step. With this glossary of terms, you're better equipped to communicate with fabricators, make informed decisions, and ensure the successful execution of your granite-related projects. Whether you're a professional in the industry or a homeowner planning a renovation, this knowledge will prove invaluable as you explore the world of granite fabrication.
